Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Writer's Notebooks in the ELA classroom


Why have students keep a writer’s notebook?
  • To promote daily, consistent practice and build stamina (meets CCSS Writing 10 standard)
  • To create a nonthreatening, safe writing environment and climate.
  • To provide students with meaningful and authentic writing choices.
  • To give a voice to diverse and common experiences they have outside of the classroom.
  • To get students familiar with writing language and terms that focus on specific writing traits
  • To aid in capitalizing on individual interest to increase motivation.
  • To serve as a tool to increase empathy for one another as writers and learners.
  • To provide a safe place where seed ideas can grow and flourish depending on student’s choices!
Zumbrunn & Krause. “Conversations with Leaders: Principles of Effective Writing Instruction.” The Reading Teacher 65.5 (2012): 346-353. Print. Ranch-Burh, W. “Motivating Readers Through Voice and Choice.” Voices in the Middle 20.2(2012): 58-59. Print.


Please note: A writer’s notebook is not a journal.  Make sure to differentiate the two with students.

How to start?
  1. Create your own writer’s notebook with a few entries.  Share this with students on day 1. Continue to write when students write and share your writing frequently.
  2. Have students decorate notebooks with quotes, photos, drawings, words, etc.  and then use packing tape to laminate.
  3. As a class, determine agreements regarding the notebooks and create an anchor chart to keep posted in the classroom:
  • What organizational pieces should be in the notebook? (Title, table of contents, dedication, date/page #//title each entry, etc.).  
  • What can go in the notebook? Although students can keep what’s in their notebook confidential, they do need to show the teacher that they have been actively working in it.   
  • Will students have control over what they want the teacher to read/give feedback on?
  • Is the notebook expected to be on student desks every day?
  • Is everyone expected to write everyday?
  • How will the notebooks be graded?  See links below for rubric examples.
Ideas for writing for the few weeks
  • Likes/Dislikes
  • 100 Things I love
  • Timeline of major events from your life
  • Things you wonder about


These may provide seeds for future writing assignments.


Daily writing ideas


1x a week - Writer’s circle (about 15 min).  
  • Establish expectations - time limit, silence, sharing process, etc.
  • Move chairs into a circle
  • Give each student a post it note and have them write one word on it.  It can be anything or you can ask them to write something around a text that you are reading, a theme you are studying, etc.
  • The facilitator randomly picks a post-it and reads the word aloud.
  • The circle writes non-stop for 2-3 minutes on the topic (stream of consciousness).  It can be narrative, bullets, questions -- anything goes.  If students don’t know what to write, they write the topic over and over until the time is up.
  • When time is up, pencils are down.  A participant starts by sharing a word or phrase from his/her writing (if they want) and go around the circle.  Students have the option to say pass.
  • If desired, students can give positive feedback, but practice using accountable talk (have sentence stems for students to use). (Sentence starters for positive feedback)
  • Repeat the process until you have done this for about 15-20 minutes.


Other days of the week - mini-lessons on writing
  • Teacher teaches a short lesson on writing -- habits of mind of a writer, how to write a thesis statement, figurative language, specific genre, etc. (10-15 min)
  • Students are then given time to experiment with the learning in their notebook.


Helpful websites


Setting up the writer’s notebook


How to use a writer’s notebook


Ideas for writer’s notebook mini- lessons


Rubrics

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